Logic: The Basics is an accessible introduction to several core areas of logic. The first part of the book features a self-contained introduction to the standard topics in classical logic, such as: - mathematical preliminaries - propositional logic - quantified logic (first monadic, then polyadic) - English and standard 'symbolic translations' - tableau procedures. Alongside comprehensive coverage of the standard topics, this thoroughly revised second edition also introduces several philosophically important nonclassical logics, free logics, and modal logics, and gives the reader an idea of how they can take their knowledge further. With its wealth of exercises (solutions available in the encyclopedic online supplement), Logic: The Basics is a useful textbook for courses ranging from the introductory level to the early graduate level, and also as a reference for students and researchers in philosophical logic. (From the publisher) + Περιεχόμενα I BACKGROUND IDEAS 1 Consequences 2 Models, Modeled, and Modeling 3 Language, Form, and Logical Theories 4 Set-theoretic Tools II THE BASIC CLASSICAL THEORY 5 Basic Classical Syntax and Semantics 6 Basic Classical Tableaux 7 Basic Classical Translations III FIRST-ORDER CLASSICAL THEORY 8 Atomic Innards: Unary 9 Everything and Something 10 First-Order Language with Any-Arity Innards 11 Identity 12 Tableaux for First-Order Logic with Identity 13 First-Order Translations IV NONCLASSICAL THEORIES 14 Alternative Logical Theories 15 Nonclassical Sentential Logics 16 Nonclassical First-order Theories 17 Nonclassical Tableaux 18 Nonclassical Translations V FREEDOM, NECESSITY AND BEYOND 19 Speaking Freely 20 Possibilities 21 Free and Modal Tableaux 22 Glimpsing Different Logical Roads +
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